An Archive of Early Jazz on 78 RPM
![“Tin Roof Blues” [Take B] – New Orleans Rhythm Kings (1923)](https://www.jazzcrazy.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/4221_thumbnail.jpg)
One of the classics of early jazz by the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, also known as Friar’s Society Orchestra.
Leon Roppolo’s “spectral” clarinet solo is particularly noteworthy due to its ghostly timbre and expressive vibrato.
Recorded in Richmond, Indiana on March 13, 1923.
Released as Gennett 5105
Credits
Paul Mares – cornet
George Brunies – trombone
Leon Roppolo – clarinet
Mel Stitzel – piano
Ben Pollack – drums
In the winter of 1924-25, Sam Lanin and Fletcher Henderson were the house bands at the Roseland in NYC, playing every evening. Lanin’s band featured Trumpet player Red Nichols and Henderson’s band showcased the talents of a hot trumpet player from New Orleans by way of Chicago: Louis Armstrong.
In April of 1925, Howard Scott was replaced by Joe Smith on trumpet in Fletcher’s band – and he can also be heard soloing at the end of “Memphis Bound”.
The tune starts with Armstrong leading us off, Coleman Hawkins steps in with a wonderful bass sax solo followed by a piano break by Henderson and ending with Joe Smith taking us out with a trumpet solo.
Recorded in New York on April 18, 1925.
Released as Vocalion 15030.
Fletcher Henderson – director, piano
Louis Armstrong, Elmer Chambers, Joe Smith – trumpet
Charlie Green – trombone
Buster Bailey, Don Redman – clarinet, alto sax
Coleman Hawkins – clarinet, tenor sax, bass sax
Charlie Dixon – banjo
Ralph Escudero – baritone brass
Kaiser Marshall – drums
Sometimes you take a chance on a random dance orchestra – and it turns out to be a great number! Some snazzy piano and banjo breaks lead to a peppy hot trombone solo by Barney Russell starting at 1:47.
Recorded in New York on June 18, 1924.
Released as Pathé Actuelle 036114
Credits
Harl Smith – director, drums
Henry Nathan – trumpet, clarinet, violin
Barney Russell – trombone, bass sax?
Davie Davidson – clarinet, banjo
Fred Morrow – alto sax
Bill Haid – piano, tuba
Tommy Ladnier was widely recorded in the 1920s and early 30s playing cornet and trumpet with Ma Rainey, Ida Cox, Lovie Austin, Fletcher Henderson, and Noble Sissle. He also spent a good amount of time on European tours with the Sam Wooding Orchestra.
During the depression, he worked in a tailor shop with clarinetist Sidney Bechet in Harlem. In 1938, French jazz enthusiast Hugues Panassié (who was one of the founding members of the Hot Club de France and an acquaintance of Ladnier from his time in Paris) came to NYC and arranged a recording session for Ladnier that took place on November 28, 1938.
In addition to Bechet (as “Pops” King), the session included Mezz Mezzrow on clarinet/tenor sax, Cliff Jackson on piano, Teddy Bunn on guitar, Elmer James on bass, and Manzie Johnson on drums.
This lively tune, “Jada” included wonderful solos and ensemble playing. It was issued domestically on the Bluebird label as B-10086 and in France on Swing as SW 50.
Tragically, Ladnier died of a heart attack just six months after this recording was made.
![“I Just Want A Daddy (I Can Call My Own)” [Take C] – Chas. A. Matson’s Creole Serenaders](https://www.jazzcrazy.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/4239_thumbnail.jpg)
Apart from director and pianist Charles Matson, little is known about the performers of the Creole Serenaders. They recorded two sides for Edison in 1923 – one of the very few black jazz bands to record on the Edison label.
German website grammophon-platten.de did some sleuthing and discovered newspaper clippings from early 1923 that list band personnel as follows:
Thomas E. “Petey” Hillery – cornet
Levi Bush – trombone
Carlos Daugherty – clarinet/sax
Charles O. Moseley – sax/clarinet
Julian Arthur – violin (?) or sax (?)
Leroy Parker – violin
William ‘Splif’ Escoffery – banjo
William “Bill” Benford – tuba
Curtis Moseley – drums
Source: https://grammophon-platten.de/page.php?579
They recorded two sides for Edison in New York on July 30, 1923 – about a month after King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band released “Chime’s Blues” on Gennett.
Three takes (A, B, C) were recorded and all were released. This digital transfer is from an Edison Diamond Disc containing take C.
Recorded in New York on July 30, 1923.
Released as Edison 51224.
A somewhat early Duke Ellington side using the pseudonym “The Washingtonians” on the Brunswick label.
Recorded in New York on March 21, 1928.
Released in the US as Brunswick 4044 and 6804
Released in the UK as Brunswick 3878.
Credits
Duke Ellington – piano
Arthur Whetsel, Louis Metcalf – trumpet
Joe Nanton – trombone
Otto Hardwick – soprano sax, alto sax, baritone sax, bass sax
Harry Carney – clarinet, alto sax, baritone sax
Barney Bigard – clarinet, tenor sax
Fred Guy – banjo
Wellman Braud – string bass
Sonny Greer – drums
“Shake that Thing” – the only recorded output of the Lem Fowler quartet The Jim-Dandies – was released on the Harmony label in late 1925.
This exuberant jam, driven on by a rather insistent drum beat, starts as Irick and Glascoe each take solos – then begin to read one another’s minds as they complete one another’s phrases without skipping a beat.
Great fun to listen to.
Released as Harmony 55-H.
Recorded in New York on October 24, 1925.
Credits
Lemuel Fowler – piano
Seymour Irick – trumpet
Percy Glascoe – clarinet, soprano sax, alto sax
Richard Ward – drums
Django Reinhardt was 24 when he and violinist Stéphane Grappelli formed the legendary Quintet of the Hot Club of France. This record was from their very first recording session as the Quintet in Paris on December 28, 1934.
The quintet gives the standard “Tiger Rag”, originally recorded by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1918, a wild rollicking ride from the very start. The guitars, violin, and bass all trade joyfully frantic solos until the very end, when it sounds as if the air had finally been let out of the balloon and the tune deflates as it approaches the last note.
Released in the U.K. as Oriole LV.101. Original release in France was as Ultraphon AP-1423.
Credits
Stéphane Grappelli – violin
Django Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, Joseph Reinhardt – guitar
Louis Vola – string bass
This gorgeous “Vocalion Red” record features a great early side by Fletcher Henderson and his Orchestra: “Chicago Blues”. The tune begins with an ensemble theme led by violinist Allie Ross.
After an insistent train whistle reminds us the ride is about to begin, we hear Elmer Chambers take the first solo at the 0:40 mark supported by Henderson’s strideful playing as accompaniment.
While Howard Scott was known as the band’s “primary hot soloist” in this incarnation of the band, Chambers does take a number of solos on record that Hendersonia author Walter C. Allen characterizes as recognizable due to his buzz tone. Scott’s tone was more often muted with growling vocal effects.
Chambers is followed by a fine Don Redman alto sax solo. Percussionist Kaiser Marshall even gets a moment to shine with a brief breakdown featuring a “sandpaper effect” that is perhaps the first “scratch DJ” sound in recorded history. Howard Scott takes us out with a solo, which is recognizable by his characteristic muted tone and use of growling and talking effects. Train whistles and chimes indicate the ride is over and our stop has arrived.
Recorded in New York City on March 25, 1924.
Released in the U.S. as Vocalion 14788 and in the U.K. as Homochord H-670.
Later reissued as Silvertone 3023.
Credits:
Fletcher Henderson – piano, director, arranger
Elmer Chambers – cornet
Howard Scott – cornet
Coleman Hawkins – clarinet, tenor sax
Teddy Nixon – trombone
Don Redman – clarinet, alto sax, chimes
Lonnie Brown – alto sax
Allie Ross – violin
Charlie Dixon – banjo
Ralph Escudero – baritone brass (tuba)
Kaiser Marshall – drums
Gorgeous laminated Argentinian master pressing of a classic Henry “Red” Allen side from 1929.
Recorded in New York on September 24, 1929.
Originally released as Victor V-38107.
Reissued in Argentina as RCA Victor 760-0000.
Credits
Henry Allen – trumpet, vocals
J. C. Higginbotham – trombone
Albert Nicholas – clarinet, alto sax
Charlie Holmes – clarinet, soprano sax, alto sax
Teddy Hill – clarinet, tenor sax, baritone sax
Luis Russell – piano, celeste
Will Johnson- banjo, guitar
Pops Foster- string bass
Paul Barbarin – drums, vibes
Victoria Spivey and The Four Wanderers (Herman Hughes, Charles Clinkscales, tenor voices / Maceo Johnson, baritone voices / Oliver Childs, bass voice) – vocals